System Administration for the Web - Day 8 notes

Notes:

Administrivia:

  • Next week is the last class!
    
    Special thanks to Brian Gaeke for help compiling this list.
    
    web browsing
     - mozilla for reasonable hardware
       - plugins for realplayer, flash, java, acrobat
       - interface using preferences-->applications to mplayer, etc. for
         other kinds of content
       - netscape6 is slightly faster version of mozilla, similar
         functionality, not updated very often with bugfixes or anything
         else
     - galeon, konqueror are popular alternatives
     - netscape4 is just not recommended unless your system is groaningly
       slow with mozilla - it crashes too much.
    
    session tools
     - screen - keeps your console programs running after you log out
     - ssh-agent - helps you not have to type things 
    
    office tools
     - OpenOffice (free version of Sun's StarOffice)
       - microsoft converters - usually works for read-only
     - KOffice (KDE version)
     - Abiword
     - Gnumeric spreadsheet
     - Gnuplot (charting tools, commandline based)
     - mozilla Composer (web page authoring)
     - for the resolutely oldschool: emacs, xemacs, TeX
     - acroread, ghostscript (for reading, writing, & converting PDF and PS
       files)
     - xpdf - free pdf viewer, comes with pdftotext
     - xfig, tgif (vector drawing tools)
     - address books
       - gnome-pim
       - mozilla AddressBook
    
    programming tools
     - compilers (gcc, etc.) come with the system
     - KDevelop IDE for KDE
     - DDD, Insight (graphical debuggers)
     - emacs c++, "gud" (debugger) modes
    
    image tools
     - imagemagick (image display and conversion)
     - netpbm (image conversion)
     - xv, xli, or imagemagick's "display" to put up random backgrounds
     - gimp (image editing)
     - blender (3d rendering & modeling)
    
    instant messaging
     - gaim - AOL Instant Messenger
     - gnome-icu, licq - for ICQ
     - netscape6 for linux comes with AIM client
     - irc - xchat (gnome), epic (console), mozilla ChatZilla 
    
    email
     - evolution - new GNOME mail reader from Ximian
     - mozilla MailNews
     - mutt - for xterm + console use - supports crypto
     - pine
     - procmail, spamassassin (for mail filtering)
    
    sound
     - picking which driver is right
       - oss vs alsa support
       - read the kernel documentation and documentation for your
         application
     - getting the volume levels right (gmix)
     
    audio
     - cdparanoia - for ripping CDs
     - lame - for encoding MP3s
     - cdrecord - for burning CDs
     - grip - interface to the above
     - xmms - playing MP3s
       - mpg123 - for command line
     - sox - for recording + playing arbitrary audio on your sound card
     - festival - speech synthesis
    
    video
     - mplayer - playing movies
     - linuxvideo.org - DVD tools
     - broadcast2000 - video editing (can be tricky to find; sacrifice
       chicken to google)
     - quicktime under wine
    
    window managers
     - simple - blackbox, twm
       - saves memory, faster, simpler to configure because there are fewer knobs
     - complex - gnome, kde
       - lots of fancy new apps depend on gnome and kde
       - run them under simple WMs too, but YMMV.
       - offers stuff like application bar, menu on desktop, file manager 
    
    games
     - id software: quake, doom, quake2, quake3 Arena
       - various commercial + free addons + patches to the above generally work
     - wolfenstein
     - myth2
     - the sims (transgaming, bundled with mandrake, uses WineX)
     - tuxracer
     - console games: nethack, etc.
    
    windows stuff
     - wine
       - for using windows apps, eg old versions of Winword, etc.
         - kind of medium to low reliability
         - for best results, use with O.G. Win95 or Win98 DLLs on a separate
           mounted DOS partition (some ppl even can run I.E. with this)
     - samba
       - for sharing your files with windows over the network
     - vmware
       - for running windows (or linux) inside of linux (pay $$$)
     - dosemu
       - for running dos inside of linux (free)
    
    

    c.2002, Devin Jones, 4/24/2002 - jones@csua.berkeley.edu